Five items decide whether your trek is enjoyable or miserable: waterproof boots you have already broken in, long trousers you can tuck into long socks or gaiters, gardening gloves, a packable rain shell, and a porter to carry everything else. Everything beyond that list is comfort rather than necessity. The reason the list is so short and so specific is that a gorilla trek is not a hike on a path. You will be on wet, steep ground, off trail for part of it, moving through stinging nettles and vines, with safari ants underfoot and rain possible in any month. Kit that would be fine on a European hill walk fails here in predictable ways, and the failures are always the same ones.
What should I wear on the day?
- Boots, waterproof, ankle-supporting, with aggressive tread, already broken in. New boots on a Bwindi trek produce blisters within two hours. Trainers give you no grip on wet clay and no ankle support on the descents.
- Long trousers, lightweight and quick drying, tucked into your socks. Not jeans, which soak through, weigh a great deal wet and chafe. Not shorts, ever.
- Long-sleeved shirt. Nettles here sting through thin fabric and there are thorns.
- Gaiters, or long socks pulled over the trouser cuff. This is what keeps safari ants out. They find every gap, and they bite.
- Gardening gloves. The cheap rubber-palmed kind. You will grab vegetation constantly to pull yourself up, and much of that vegetation stings or has thorns.
- A hat and a rain shell that packs into its own pocket. Rain is possible in every month, in both countries.
Neutral colours are conventional and sensible. Avoid bright white, which shows every mark, and avoid camouflage patterns, which are restricted for civilians in several countries in this region.
What goes in the daypack?
- Two litres of water, minimum, in a bottle you refill rather than buy
- The packed lunch your lodge gives you, and something sweet for the walk out
- Camera, spare battery, spare card, and a plastic bag to put the whole lot in
- Insect repellent with DEET, applied before you leave, not in the forest
- Sunscreen, because the canopy opens more than you expect
- A small first aid kit with plasters, painkillers and rehydration salts
- A dry bag or heavy-duty bin liner lining the pack
- A mask, which is required in some sectors and sensible in all of them
Do I really need a porter?
Yes. Hire one even if you are fit, even if your bag is light, and even if you have hiked harder things.
They cost around 20 US dollars plus a tip. They carry your pack, they hand you up the steep sections, and on wet clay they are the reason you stay upright. Beyond that, the fee is direct income to households living on the park boundary, and a number of the porters are former poachers whose livelihood now depends on the forest staying intact. It is the most useful twenty dollars in the whole trip and the one piece of spending with a clear line from your pocket to conservation.
What camera kit is worth carrying?
The forest is dark, the canopy is high and the subject is black, which is the hardest combination there is. Flash is banned, so the answer is fast glass and a high ISO you would normally refuse to use.
| Item | Take it? | Why |
|---|
| Fast standard zoom, roughly 24 to 70 mm | Yes | Gorillas are often closer than the minimum distance. This does most of the work |
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| Fast prime, 35 mm or 50 mm | Yes if you have one | Gains you the stop or two that saves the shot in low forest light |
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| Long telephoto, 400 mm and up | No | Too long for the distance, heavy, and there is no room to swing it |
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| Tripod | No | No space, no time, and you are asked to stay compact and still |
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| Lens cloths, several | Yes | Humidity fogs glass that came from a cool vehicle. You will be wiping constantly |
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| Drone | Never | Banned in every park in the region, and confiscation is a real outcome |
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A phone in a waterproof case takes better gorilla photographs than most people expect, because the subject is usually close. Take some of the hour without a camera in front of your face; the hour is short.
What should I leave at the lodge?
Almost everything. You are back the same day. Leave the second lens body, the laptop, the valuables and the clothes you want to keep clean. Take one set of trek clothes and be prepared to write them off, because the mud in Bwindi does not fully come out.
Leave single-use plastic behind too. Several parks in the region restrict or ban single-use plastic bags, and every lodge we use provides filtered water for refills.
What do people most often forget?
- A change of clothes and shoes left in the vehicle. The drive back in wet trousers is long and cold.
- Cash in small notes, for the porter and the tips. There is no card machine at a trailhead.
- Their passport. It is checked against the permit at the briefing. No passport, no trek.
- Walking poles. Most lodges lend them free. Ask the night before; they help more on the descent than the climb.
- Warm layers. Ruhija sits at around 2,350 metres and Volcanoes is higher again. Mornings are genuinely cold before you start walking.
What if I turn up unwell?
Tell the warden. Anyone with a cough, a cold or a fever is refused, because we share enough respiratory biology with gorillas that a human head cold can kill one. It is the rule that keeps the population alive and it is enforced. Bring cold remedies for the days around the trek, not for the trek itself, and treat any refund as discretionary rather than a right, which is why comprehensive insurance is a condition of travelling with us.